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The flow of Time is a recurring element in The Legend of Zelda series.

Role in the Series[]

MM TimeWarp

Link using the Song of Time in Majora's Mask.

Flow and manipulation[]

OoA Time Travel

In most of the 3D games, the time of day flows in a similar way to real life. Depending on the current time, some events may or may not be available, and some places may be open or closed. Resultingly, there are characters who perform actions and provide particular information at specific times or during specific intervals, following schedules.

In games where time plays a key role, there is typically a way to manipulate it. Link may learn songs that allow him to turn day into night and vice versa. In Oracle of Ages, time travel allows the young hero to explore the land of Labrynna through different ages.

Countdowns and Timers[]

A broader manifestation of time in a game is present in events that Link must complete within a time limit. When it comes to minigames or long-term events, a countdown appears on the screen and continually indicates how much time remains; conversely, there are minigames Link must beat as fast as he can, and in these cases the time counter shows how long has passed since the beginning.

If the event is too short (as in the case of puzzles that must be solved quickly), a timer is not shown; instead, a sound effect is heard faster and faster as less time remains.

Internal Clock Usage[]

Neither Phantom Hourglass nor Spirit Tracks implemented an in-game day/night system, meaning that the time of day is constant. Instead, the games are sensitive to the current real life time thanks to the internal clock of the Nintendo DS. What Beedle sells depends on the day, and Link cannot buy more than what he currently offers. His masked counterpart, who appears only in Phantom Hourglass, only appears at key hours of the day: From 10:00pm to 12:00am on weekdays, and from 10:00am to 12:00pm on weekends. The treasure merchandise sold in regular shops also changes depending on the day. Finally, for the same reasons, lottery results and some mail letters are delivered to Link according to the literally indicated days for reception ("the next day", "at midnight", etc.).

The background sky seen behind the file selection in The Wind Waker depends on the current real life time as well, making use of the internal clock of the Nintendo GameCube or the Wii.

Games that extensively use the concept of time[]

Ocarina of Time[]

Ocarina of Time introduces the concept of a day/night cycle and the general flow of time. The days and nights last for a certain amount of time and, depending on what time it is, various enemies will appear in some places, certain buildings will close until night, and various characters will change locations or leave entirely until the next day. In select locations, such as towns, dungeons, or Lon Lon Ranch, time does not flow at all, while in open areas, such as Hyrule Field and Lake Hylia, time does flow.[1] Certain parts of the plotline must take place in the daytime, or require that Link wait until sunrise. Link can use the Sun's Song to call upon the sun or moon, therefore immediately changing the time of day.[2][3]

Striking a Gossip Stone with a sword will cause it to give Link the current time in 24-hour format.[4] A few soldiers will also tell Link the time in the same format, such as the ones found in Kakariko Village as Young Link.[5]

Each in-game day lasts 2 minutes and 30 seconds in real time (making each hour last 12 seconds). Nighttime, however, is shorter than the day, lasting only 1 minute and 20 seconds (making each hour at night just 6 seconds).

Majora's Mask[]

MM Termina Clock Sun
MM Termina Clock Moon

Majora's Mask has the most elaborate time cycle in all The Legend of Zelda games. Many characters are scheduled around it. The time flow of Majora's Mask revolves around a 72 hour cycle, at the end of which the Moon ultimately crashes down upon Clock Town. Link can play the Song of Time at any point in this three-day cycle to return to the beginning of the cycle. The flow of time itself is not constant. In the initial three day cycle, which flows 1.66 times faster than normal, it takes 27 real-time seconds for each game hour, which is just over 30 minutes for the entire cycle. For every single cycle after that, where it becomes normal, each game hour takes 45 seconds; about 54 minutes for the whole cycle. This also means that the days and the nights both flow significantly slower than in Ocarina of Time. The player can play the Inverted Song of Time to slow the flow of time to approximately one-third of its normal speed (half in Majora's Mask 3D), which will slow it down to 150 seconds (two and a half minutes) for each game hour, exactly 3 hours for an entire cycle.[6] The only places where the time does not flow are the Lost Woods, the Portal, the inside of the Clock Tower, the boss rooms immediately after the boss has been defeated, and the Moon itself.

The current time is indicated by the on-screen clock, or by any clock on many of the walls in Clock Town, even the Clock Tower. Unlike in Ocarina of Time, striking a Gossip Stone with a sword will not cause it to give Link the current time in a 24-hour format, but instead will tell the amount of time left in the cycle in hours and minutes (which temporarily stops time).[7] The Happy Mask Salesman will also tell Link how many hours remain if he is talked to.

Much like the Sun's Song of Ocarina of Time, in Majora's Mask Link can dance with Pierre or play the Song of Double Time to skip forward to the next dawn or night.[8]

Because Majora's Mask was originally planned to have seven days in its cycle but was shortened to only three during development, the slowed time flow from the Inverted Song of Time is likely the original amount of time for the Moon to crash.

The Wind Waker[]

The Wind Waker has time flow more akin to that in Ocarina of Time, but retaining the extended length as seen in Majora's Mask. When sailing, the time is indicated by a hidable icon that seems to flip out from under the on-screen compass. Tingle, through the Tingle Tuner will make comments when the time of day changes to dusk, midnight, dawn, and noon. He will also give Link the time in 24-hour format through an item on the Tuner. Many characters stay inside during the night; Link can only play the Barrel Shoot minigame on Spectacle Island and purchase items from Zunari's Shop during the day, while the Windfall Auction only takes place at night. Certain sidequests, most notably completing the Nintendo Gallery, will require that Link wait until the next day to make further progress. In addition, the Great Sea's sailing music as well as the soundtracks for major islands only play during daytime.

Each night, similar to the real-world, the phase of the moon changes, there being seven in total. This affects which of Lenzo's Legendary Pictographs are available as well as the location of the Ghost Ship. In addition, certain Rings of Light will only appear during the full moon, while others can be salvaged during any night.

Once Link has obtained the Wind Waker, time flows at a rate of one minute every 12 frames; both day and night are of equal length. Thus, one full day or night lasts 288 seconds (4.8 minutes) and a full 24-hour cycle lasts 576 seconds (9.6 minutes) in real time, with each game hour lasting 24 seconds. Between 06:00 and 11:00 (6 to 11 AM) as well as between 18:00 and 23:00 (6 to 11 PM), time will flow everywhere in the game, including within all islands, interiors, dungeons and caves. However, at any other time of day, time will not flow in any interior, dungeon, or cave (including the submerged Hyrule, which is always daytime). With the exception of the above hours, time also will not flow around certain major islands: Outset Island, Windfall Island, Dragon Roost Island, the Forest Haven, Greatfish Isle, Headstone Island, Gale Isle and the Forsaken Fortress. While sailing in an area where time does not flow during most hours, a special icon is displayed in place of the time icon and the weather will remain clear, with any storms dissipating upon entering the area.

Entering certain locations sets the time of day to a specific value:

  • On Link's first visit to the Forsaken Fortress, the time is set to 20:00 (8 PM) with a full moon. When he is ejected from the fortress and arrives at Windfall Island, the time rewinds 5 hours to 15:00 (3 PM) of the same day, retaining the full moon once night falls.
  • On Link's second visit to the Forsaken Fortress, Ganondorf's magic will cause the time to immediately advance to 21:00 (9 PM).
  • Finally, when Link visits Greatfish Isle for the first time, the time advances to 0:00 (midnight) and remains frozen due to a powerful curse placed on the Great Sea by Ganondorf.[9] This curse is broken only when Link obtains Nayru's Pearl from the sea spirit Jabun on Outset Island.[10][11] For the duration of this curse, in addition to the usual effects of nighttime, it is impossible to change the time of day by any means, an endless thunderstorm rages across the entire Great Sea, Tetra's Pirate Crew are present at Windfall Island, several characters there will have changed dialogue, and the sidequests involving Tott, Mrs. Marie and Zunari cannot be advanced.[12][13] A darker, more ominous version of the Great Sea's normal music will play while sailing during this "endless night".

When the young hero learns the Song of Passing from Tott on Windfall Island, he can change day to night and vice versa, like in previous titles. Playing it between 06:00 and 17:59 will set the time to midnight (0:00), while playing it between 18:00 and 05:59 will set the time to 12:00 (noon) of the following day. It cannot be played within Hyrule or most interiors, with the exceptions of the outside areas of Dragon Roost Cavern and near the bell atop the Tower of the Gods.[14] Ganondorf's evil magic also prevents the song from functioning for the duration of Link's search for Nayru's Pearl or around the Forsaken Fortress prior to its abandonment.[15]

Time is unnaturally frozen for the Moblins and Darknuts in Hyrule Castle when Link first visits it, a result of the goddesses' seal on the submerged kingdom. When Link removes the Master Sword from its pedestal, this seal is broken and the monsters resume moving.[16]

Twilight Princess[]

In Twilight Princess, the flow of time is smooth and closer to how it worked in Ocarina of Time, with a few of the extra features seen in the other 3D titles; however, there is no UI indication of what time it is other than the sky. As in The Wind Waker, the moon changes its phase, having eight in total; seven visible phases and a new moon phase. Certain enemies, such as Poes and Stalhounds, only appear at night, and various businesses also close at night, similar to previous Zelda games. There is no direct way to change the time of day in this game; however, whenever Midna warps Link out of any dungeon, it will always be midday, regardless of the time when he went inside.

Phantom Hourglass[]

PH Phantom Hourglass Model

None of the handheld games have made use of a day/night flow system. Therefore, in Phantom Hourglass, the main notion of time comes from the titular Phantom Hourglass, which allows the young hero to survive inside the Temple of the Ocean King for as long as the available Sand of Hours within the Hourglass can. The only instance where Link can manipulate time is during two phases of the final battle, when Ciela grants him Phantom Spheres that can freeze time for a short period.

Skyward Sword[]

SS Timeshift Stone Model

In Skyward Sword, day and night do not alternate on their own, like in Ocarina of Time, Majora's Mask, The Wind Waker or Twilight Princess. In order to change the time of day, Link must travel to The Sky and find a bed to sleep in. Link cannot fly his Loftwing at night,[17] and cannot find a bed on The Surface. This means that The Surface can never be explored at nighttime.

Whenever a Timeshift Stone is hit in Lanayru Desert, it transforms the surrounding area into how it was in a past era. Namely, the sandy and rocky environments in the present turn back into the green and industrial state it was before the decline and extinction of the Ancient Robot race. Timeshift Orbs have the same properties as Timeshift Stones, but are small enough to be carried by Link, causing the environment around him to change constantly.

Time-Based Items[]

Time-related characters[]

Time-Based objects[]

Time-themed areas[]

See Also[]

References

  1. "On this ground, time flows normally. But time stands still while you are in Lon Lon Ranch or in a town. If you want time to pass normally, you'll need to leave town." — Kaepora Gaebora (Ocarina of Time)
  2. "Though we never could figure out the power of the Triforce, we had almost completed our study of controlling time with the tones of ocarinas. Uh, I mean... Actually, we did complete that study!" — Composer Brothers (Ocarina of Time)
  3. "To tell the truth, each of us was studying a different song, one to summon the sun and another to summon the moon." — Composer Brothers (Ocarina of Time)
  4. "BOINNG! BOINNG! The current time is: ##:##!" — Gossip Stone (Ocarina of Time)
  5. "Ding dong, ding dong! I'm a clock soldier of Kakariko! The current time is: ##:##." — Soldier (Ocarina of Time)
  6. "It seems that if you play that mysterious song backward, you can slow the passage of time." — Pierre (Majora's Mask)
  7. "Only ##:## remaining!" — Gossip Stone (Majora's Mask)
  8. "And if you play each note twice in a row, you can move a half day forward through time." — Pierre (Majora's Mask)
  9. "Have you noticed, Link? Morning has not broken since we arrived at Greatfish Isle—the land that was so ravaged by monsters. It is as if time itself is frozen. Perhaps this is the curse that Valoo spoke of? Whatever the reason, if this night does not end, then we need not worry about the pirates overtaking us." — King of Red Lions (The Wind Waker)
  10. "This jewel should dispel the curse that Ganon has cast upon this land." — Jabun (The Wind Waker)
  11. "So...that foul rain and endless night were indeed elements of a curse brought on us by Ganon! He must intend to cast this land into pure darkness for all time..." — King of Red Lions (The Wind Waker)
  12. "...What terrible weather we have today. Little boys shouldn't be out wandering around at a time like this! My, no!" — Mrs. Marie (The Wind Waker)
  13. "Dear me, but there's a terrible storm raging this evening... The night seems very... unsettled, somehow." — Zunari (The Wind Waker)
  14. "The effects of the tune you conducted can only be seen in places where the sun and moon are visible." — N/A (The Wind Waker)
  15. "An evil power seems to have blocked the effects of the music you conducted!" — N/A (The Wind Waker)
  16. "By the way, boy... When you drew that sword of yours out of its pedestal... Did you by chance notice how all of the monsters frozen in time down there suddenly began stirring again?" — Ganondorf (The Wind Waker)
  17. "Listen up. Loftwings can't fly at night! They have terrible night vision, and only the few who have received special training can fly in the dark. If you really need to fly, you'll just have to wait for daylight." — Rescue Knight (Skyward Sword)
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